Uburusiya bwinjira muri Ukraine bwugurura umuryango wa Arctique ku Bushinwa |ibikoresho

Intambara yo muri Ukraine yatumye Uburengerazuba buhinduka mu bya politiki no mu bya gisirikare kugira ngo bugere ku kintu gishya hamwe n'Uburusiya, ariko ntidushobora kwirengagiza amahirwe Ubushinwa bufite muri Arctique.Ibihano bikaze byafatiwe Uburusiya byagize ingaruka zikomeye kuri sisitemu y’amabanki, urwego rw’ingufu no kugera ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi.Ibihano byahagaritse Uburusiya mu Burengerazuba kandi bishobora kubahatira kwishingikiriza ku Bushinwa kugira ngo birinde ihungabana ry'ubukungu.Mu gihe Pekin ishobora kungukirwa mu buryo bwinshi, Amerika ntishobora kwirengagiza ingaruka z'umuhanda wo mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru (NSR) ku mutekano mpuzamahanga.

NSR iherereye ku nkombe za Arctique y’Uburusiya, irashobora guhinduka inzira nini yo mu nyanja ihuza Aziya n'Uburayi.NSR yakijije kuva ku bilometero 1 kugeza ku 3.000 mu bice bya Malacca no mu muyoboro wa Suez.Ubunini bw'amafaranga yazigamye busa n'ubwiyongere bw'indege zatewe na Ever Given guhaguruka, byahungabanije imiyoboro minini yo gutanga n'ubukungu ku migabane myinshi.Kugeza ubu, Uburusiya bushobora gutuma NSR ikora mu gihe cy’amezi icyenda y’umwaka, ariko bakavuga ko bafite intego yo kugera ku muhanda wose mu mwaka wa 2024. Mugihe Amajyaruguru ya kure ashyushye, kwishingikiriza kuri NSR n’izindi nzira za Arctique biziyongera gusa.Nubwo ibihano by’iburengerazuba ubu bibangamiye iterambere ry’inzira y’inyanja y'Amajyaruguru, Ubushinwa bwiteguye kubyungukiramo.
Ubushinwa bufite inyungu zubukungu n’ingamba muri Arctique.Mu rwego rw’ubukungu, barashaka gukoresha inzira zinyanja ya Arctique kandi bazanye gahunda ya Polar Silk Road, bagaragaza cyane cyane intego zabo zo kugira uruhare mu iterambere rya Arctique.Mu ngamba, Ubushinwa burashaka kongera ingufu z’amazi nk’imbaraga z’urungano, ndetse bukavuga ko ari “igihugu cy’ubutaka” kugira ngo gishimangire inyungu zacyo hejuru ya 66 ° 30′N.Mu Gushyingo 2021, Ubushinwa bwatangaje gahunda yo kubaka icya gatatu kimena urubura hamwe n’andi mato yagenewe gufasha Uburusiya gucukumbura Arctique, naho Perezida Xi Jinping na Perezida Vladimir Putin bafatanije kuvuga ko bateganya “kubyutsa” ubufatanye bwa Arctique muri Gashyantare 2022.
Noneho ko Moscou ifite intege nke kandi yihebye, Beijing irashobora gufata iyambere igakoresha Uburusiya NSR.Mu gihe Uburusiya bufite ibimena birenga 40, ibyateganijwe muri iki gihe cyangwa birimo kubakwa, kimwe n’ibindi bikorwa remezo bikomeye bya Arctique, bishobora guhura n’ibihano by’iburengerazuba.Uburusiya buzakenera izindi nkunga zituruka mu Bushinwa kugira ngo inzira y’inyanja y'Amajyaruguru hamwe n’inyungu z’igihugu.Ubushinwa noneho bushobora kungukirwa nubuntu kandi birashoboka amahirwe yihariye yo gufasha mubikorwa no kubungabunga NSR.Ndetse birashoboka ko Uburusiya bwitaruye burundu buzaha agaciro kandi bukeneye cyane umufasha wa Arctique kuburyo buzaha Ubushinwa agace gato k'ubutaka bwa Arctique, bityo byorohereze abanyamuryango mu Nama ya Arctique.Ibihugu byombi bibangamiye cyane amategeko mpuzamahanga ashingiye ku mategeko bizatandukana mu ntambara ikomeye yo mu nyanja.
Kugira ngo dukomeze ibyo bintu kandi duhangane n’uburusiya n’Ubushinwa, Amerika igomba kwagura ubufatanye n’inshuti zacu za Arctique, ndetse n’ubushobozi bwayo.Mu bihugu umunani bya Arctique, bitanu ni abanyamuryango ba NATO, kandi byose uretse Uburusiya ni byo dufatanya.Amerika hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa bacu bo mu majyaruguru bagomba gushimangira ibyo twiyemeje no gufatanya muri Arctique kugira ngo Uburusiya n’Ubushinwa bitaba abayobozi mu majyaruguru ya ruguru.Icya kabiri, Amerika igomba kurushaho kwagura ubushobozi bwayo muri Arctique.Mu gihe ingabo z’Amerika zirinda inkombe zifite gahunda ndende y’amato 3 aremereye y’amarondo hamwe n’amato 3 arinda amarondo arctique, iyi mibare igomba kwiyongera no kongera umusaruro.Ubushobozi bwo kurwanira mu butumburuke bw’ingabo zirinda inkombe n’ingabo z’Amerika bugomba kwagurwa.Hanyuma, kugirango duteze imbere iterambere rishinzwe muri Arctique, tugomba gutegura no kurinda amazi yacu ya Arctique binyuze mubushakashatsi nishoramari.Mugihe Reta zunzubumwe zamerika hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa bacu bamenyereye ibintu bishya kwisi, ubu kuruta ikindi gihe cyose tugomba gusobanura no gushimangira ibyo twiyemeje muri Arctique.
Lieutenant (JG) Nidbala ni umunyeshuri wahawe impamyabumenyi mu mwaka wa 2019 mu ishuri rikuru ry’ingabo z’Amerika.Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi, yabaye umuyobozi w'isaha hamwe na CGC Escanaba (WMEC-907) imyaka ibiri, ubu akaba akorana na CGC Donald Horsley (WPC-1117), icyambu cya San Juan, muri Porto Rico.